Plant & equipment depreciation (Division 40)

The removable assets in your property — carpet, appliances, air-conditioning and more — often deliver the biggest early-year deductions. Here's how Division 40 works.

Kitchen appliances that qualify as Division 40 plant and equipment
Division 40

Plant & equipment: the fast-moving deductions

Plant & equipment (Division 40) covers the removable assets inside your property. Because these items wear out faster than the building, they often deliver the strongest deductions in the early years of ownership.

From the dishwasher to the ducted air-conditioning, each asset is identified, valued and assigned its ATO effective life in your tax depreciation schedule.

Common questions

Division 40 explained

What is plant and equipment depreciation (Division 40)?

Division 40 covers the removable and mechanical assets in a property — carpet, blinds, ovens, cooktops, air-conditioning, hot-water systems, smoke alarms and more. Each has an effective life set by the ATO and depreciates faster than the building.

Can I claim plant and equipment on a second-hand property?

Since 9 May 2017, previously-used plant & equipment in a second-hand residential property is generally not deductible. New assets you install, brand-new properties, and commercial properties are unaffected. See our second-hand property rules page.

How is plant and equipment depreciated?

Using either the diminishing value or prime cost method, with low-cost items often grouped into a low-value pool. Our depreciation methods guide explains which claims more, sooner.

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